The 206 bones and approximately 650 muscles that make up the musculoskeletal system support our posture, permit movement, protect vital organs, and circulate blood throughout the body. But when this system becomes damaged, painful or dysfunctional, it’s often necessary to seek treatment from an expert in the field of orthopedic medicine.
Orthopedics, sometimes known as orthopaedic surgery, is the branch of medicine that deals with injuries and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system, which consists of the bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. This specialty was once primarily focused on the deformities caused by polio and other childhood illnesses, but has since grown to include all conditions and injuries affecting this complex system.
To become certified as an orthopedist, physicians must complete medical school and residency training, pass rigorous board examinations, and participate in a program of continuing education and professional development. They typically work with a team of professionals, including physician assistants, nurse practitioners, physical or occupational therapists and athletic trainers.
In addition to diagnosing and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system, orthopedists provide preventive care and perform research in this area. Their goal is to improve the quality of life for patients by providing them with optimal musculoskeletal health through comprehensive and innovative medical and surgical care.
If you have a bone or joint problem, the first step in finding an orthopedist is to see your primary care doctor for a referral. You can also use an online database or search for a specialist in your area using apps or social media. Once you find a qualified physician, you should ask them about their experience and expertise in the type of condition you have.송파정형외과
Many musculoskeletal issues can be treated conservatively with medications, physical activities, and therapeutic techniques. Some treatments can be performed in the office, such as steroid injections to relieve pain and swelling in a joint or tendon. Other treatments involve immobilizing a part of the body, such as by using braces or splints, or with the help of physical therapy, which includes stretching and strengthening exercises.
Medications, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can also be used to ease symptoms and promote healing. If a condition is causing extreme or chronic pain, or impairing your daily activities, an orthopedic surgeon may recommend surgery as a last resort.
Some orthopedic doctors specialize in sports medicine, where they treat athletes of all ages. 강동역정형외과 They treat injuries ranging from the common, like sprains and strains, to the complex, such as compartment syndrome and muscular hematomas. The majority of these doctors focus on treating knees, feet, shoulders, hands and arms. For complaints involving the lower extremities, your orthopedist may collaborate closely with a podiatrist (who treats the feet and ankles). These specialists also treat problems with the back, including herniated discs and spinal stenosis. Generally, insurance and Medicare cover these types of surgeries when they are medically necessary. To avoid unnecessary costs, it’s important to contact your insurance company or visit an online service that provides information on what is and isn’t covered.